The History Of Weaponized Mold
Weaponized mold primarily refers to the use of fungi (molds) or — far more commonly — their toxic secondary metabolites known as mycotoxins as biological or toxin weapons. While fungi can infect hosts or damage crops, mycotoxins are potent, stable poisons that can be isolated, concentrated, and dispersed as aerosols, dusts, or contaminants. Key Mycotoxins and Their Effects The most discussed example is T-2 mycotoxin (a trichothecene produced by Fusarium species). It inhibits protein synthesis, causing skin blistering, respiratory distress, and immune suppression. It is notable because it can act via inhalation, ingestion, and skin absorption. Other mycotoxins of interest include: Aflatoxins (from Aspergillus species): Highly carcinogenic and liver-toxic. Macrocyclic trichothecenes : Associated with Stachybotrys chartarum , which can become airborne in damp environments. Historical Allegations and State Programs ...